THE PHYSICS OF COLLECTIVE MICROORGANISM PATTERNS

Herbert Levine

Department of Physics, UCSD,

La Jolla, CA 92093-0319, USA

Research over the past decade has elucidated many mechanisms whereby physical and chemical systems can form spatial patterns when driven far from equilibrium. Remarkably, these concepts can help us unravel structures that arise in a biological setting, namely the collective dynamics of microorganism colonies. Some examples that have been studied to date include fractal growth in Bacillus, spot patterns in E. Coli and chemical wave dynamics and rotating aggregate formation in Dictyostelium. This talk will provide an introduction to some of these systems and explain how one can use nonequilibrium physics to understand their behavior.

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